feat(mcap): switch single-source exports to copy layout

Namespace single-source zed_svo_to_mcap outputs with a derived camera label so one-camera exports use the same copy-layout topic shape as current multi-camera copy files.

Use the per-camera frame and pose reference identifiers for those single-source outputs, document copy as the current one-camera wire shape, and clarify that legacy /camera/* files are retained only as a legacy contract.

Add a small mcap_rgbd_example helper plus mcap_recipes guide for summarizing bundled/copy MCAPs and exporting one RGB/depth sample, and update the validator and viewer wording/behavior to match the bundled-vs-copy semantics.
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# MCAP Layout
`cvmmap-streamer` writes three related MCAP layouts:
`cvmmap-streamer` currently deals with three active MCAP layouts plus one legacy single-camera layout:
- single-camera MCAP export
- legacy single-camera `/camera/*` MCAP export
- bundled multi-camera timeline export
- multi-camera copy export
- single-source `zed_svo_to_mcap` output, which now uses the one-camera `copy` shape
This document covers the topic layout, schema types, and timestamp semantics for both.
## Single-Camera Layout
## Legacy Single-Camera Layout
Default topics:
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ Default topics:
Single-camera export preserves the original per-frame source timestamp on video, depth, and pose messages.
This layout is still used by the generic sink/testers in the repository, but it is no longer the default shape written by `zed_svo_to_mcap` for a single `.svo` or `.svo2` input.
## Bundled Multi-Camera Layout
Bundled export namespaces each camera stream and adds one bundle manifest topic:
@@ -65,6 +68,11 @@ Because `nearest` emits on the slowest common timeline, faster cameras can legit
`--copy-range common` trims each camera to the common overlap window without resampling. `--copy-range full` preserves each cameras full readable timestamp range from the grouped segment.
Single-source `zed_svo_to_mcap` now writes this same wire shape with one derived label, for example:
- `/zed4/video`, `/zed4/depth`, `/zed4/calibration` for `*_zed4.svo2`
- `/cam1/video`, `/cam1/depth`, `/cam1/calibration` when the filename has no `zedN` suffix
## Bundle Manifest Contract
`/bundle` is the authoritative grouping contract for bundled MCAP files. Consumers should not infer grouping from identical MCAP `logTime` values or from matching per-camera timestamps.
@@ -151,4 +159,4 @@ For multi-camera `copy` MCAP files, the current validation contract is:
- each camera must have `/zedN/video`, `/zedN/depth`, and `/zedN/calibration`
- for each camera, `/zedN/video` and `/zedN/depth` message counts must match
The repository-level Python helper [scripts/mcap_bundle_validator.py](../scripts/mcap_bundle_validator.py) now understands all three layouts and reports which one it found before applying the corresponding validation rules.
The repository-level Python helper [scripts/mcap_bundle_validator.py](../scripts/mcap_bundle_validator.py) understands bundled, copy, and legacy `/camera/*` layouts and reports which one it found before applying the corresponding validation rules.
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# MCAP Recipes
This guide is the simple, non-GUI path for inspecting RGB+depth MCAP files.
Use it when you want to:
- confirm whether an MCAP is bundled or `copy`
- inspect camera labels, message counts, and timestamp ranges
- export one RGB frame and one decoded depth sample as a concrete example
- understand how `/bundle` changes the meaning of timestamps and sample grouping
For the full layout contract, see [mcap_layout.md](./mcap_layout.md).
## Quick Summary
The repository includes a small example helper:
```bash
uv run python scripts/mcap_rgbd_example.py --help
```
It has two commands:
- `summary`: print layout, per-camera counts, and timestamp ranges
- `export-sample`: write one RGB image plus one depth array/preview
`summary` works with the base Python dependencies:
```bash
uv sync
```
`export-sample` also needs:
- `ffmpeg` on `PATH`
- the optional depth decoder binding:
```bash
uv sync --extra viewer
```
## The Practical Cases
For this helper, there are really two supported layouts:
- `bundled`: multiple namespaced camera topics plus `/bundle`
- `copy`: namespaced camera topics with no `/bundle`
Current single-source `zed_svo_to_mcap` output uses the one-camera `copy` shape by default, so even a one-camera file still looks like namespaced `/{label}/*` topics with no `/bundle`.
Legacy `/camera/*` MCAP files are intentionally out of scope for this helper. Regenerate them into `copy` layout if you still have old files around.
## Recipe: Summarize One MCAP
```bash
uv run python scripts/mcap_rgbd_example.py summary <MCAP_PATH>
```
What the summary prints:
- layout and validation status
- camera labels
- per-camera `video`, `depth`, `pose`, `calibration`, `depth_calibration`, and `body` counts
- per-camera video/depth timestamp ranges
- for bundled files only:
- bundle count
- bundle timestamp range
- bundle policy counts
- per-camera present/corrupted-gap/unknown bundle-member counts
This is the fastest way to answer:
- “is this file bundled or copy?”
- “which camera labels are inside?”
- “do video and depth counts match?”
- “what timestamp range does each camera cover?”
## Recipe: Export One RGB + Depth Sample
```bash
uv run python scripts/mcap_rgbd_example.py export-sample \
<MCAP_PATH> \
--output-dir /tmp/mcap_sample
```
For multi-camera or one-camera `copy` files, choose the camera explicitly when needed:
```bash
uv run python scripts/mcap_rgbd_example.py export-sample \
<MCAP_PATH> \
--camera-label zed2 \
--sample-index 25 \
--output-dir /tmp/mcap_sample_zed2
```
Outputs:
- `rgb.png`
- `depth.npy`
- `depth_preview.png`
- `sample_metadata.json`
`sample_index` is always zero-based per-camera RGB+depth sample order.
That means:
- `copy`: sample `N` is `/zedN/video[N]` + `/zedN/depth[N]`
- `bundled`: sample `N` is the `N`th present sample for that camera, not bundle index `N`
In bundled files, `sample_metadata.json` also records the matched `/bundle` member metadata for the selected camera sample.
## Recipe: Understand Bundled vs Copy Timing
Bundled files intentionally separate bundle time from camera sample time:
- `/bundle.timestamp` is the nominal common-timeline bundle timestamp
- `/zedN/video` and `/zedN/depth` keep the original per-camera sample timestamps
Copy files do not have bundle time at all:
- there is no `/bundle`
- each camera topic keeps its own original cadence and timestamps
If you care about grouping, use `/bundle` in bundled files.
For `copy`, treat each camera stream independently.
## Recipe: Inspect `/bundle` In Python
The helper script is intentionally small, but sometimes it is easier to inspect `/bundle` directly.
This snippet shows how to print bundle membership for one camera:
```python
from pathlib import Path
import zed_batch_svo_to_mcap as batch
path = Path("<MCAP_PATH>").expanduser().resolve()
camera_label = "zed1"
reader_module = batch.load_mcap_reader()
with path.open("rb") as stream:
reader = reader_module.make_reader(stream)
for schema, channel, message in reader.iter_messages():
if channel.topic != "/bundle":
continue
if schema is None or schema.name != "cvmmap_streamer.BundleManifest":
continue
bundle_class, present_value = batch.load_bundle_manifest_type(schema.data)
bundle = bundle_class()
bundle.ParseFromString(message.data)
for member in bundle.members:
if str(member.camera_label) != camera_label:
continue
status_value = int(getattr(member, "status", 0))
status_field = member.DESCRIPTOR.fields_by_name.get("status")
status_enum = status_field.enum_type if status_field is not None else None
status_name = (
status_enum.values_by_number.get(status_value).name
if status_enum is not None and status_enum.values_by_number.get(status_value) is not None
else str(status_value)
)
print(bundle.bundle_index, status_name)
break
```
This is the important mental model:
- `bundled`: follow `/bundle` for grouping
- `copy`: treat each camera as an independent stream