diff --git a/README_cross.md b/README_cross.md index b6857c0..f74ef05 100644 --- a/README_cross.md +++ b/README_cross.md @@ -11,3 +11,68 @@ docker compose up -d --force-recreate # TODO - [ ] let user choose whether use mirror (use which mirror) when building Dockerfile + +--- + +Based on the logs and the **GB/T 28181-2022** standard you provided, here is the explanation: + +Yes, this is **SIP**, but the content *inside* the SIP message is **SDP (Session Description Protocol)**. + +While XML is used for *control* (like PTZ), **SDP** is used for **Media Negotiation** (setting up the video stream). + +### The Architecture from your logs +1. **SIP (The Envelope):** Starts the conversation ("I want to watch video"). +2. **SDP (The Letter inside):** Describes technical details ("Send video to IP X, Port Y, using Format Z"). +3. **RTP (The result):** After this SIP/SDP handshake finishes, the actual binary video stream (PS/H.264) starts flowing over a separate TCP/UDP connection. + +### Breakdown of your Log +This log shows a **Real-time Live View** handshake. + +#### 1. The Request (SRS Server -> Camera) +The Server asks the Camera to send video. + +```ini +INVITE sip:34020000001320000001@3402000000 SIP/2.0 +Content-Type: application/sdp + +s=Play # "Play" = Real-time Live View (Standard 9.2.2.1) +c=IN IP4 192.168.2.184 # The Media Server IP +m=video 9000 TCP/RTP/AVP 96 # "Send video to my Port 9000 via TCP" +a=recvonly # "I will only receive, not send" +y=0911024252 # **GB/T 28181 Special**: The SSRC (Stream ID) +``` + +#### 2. The Response (Camera -> SRS Server) +The Camera agrees and tells the server its own details. + +```ini +SIP/2.0 200 OK +Content-Type: application/sdp + +c=IN IP4 192.168.2.64 # The Camera IP +m=video 15060 TCP/RTP/AVP 96 # "I am sending from Port 15060" +a=sendonly # "I will only send" +a=setup:active # "I will initiate the TCP connection to you" +y=0911024252 # Matches the SSRC provided +f=v/2/2560x1440/25/2/8192a/... # **GB/T 28181 Special**: Media Info +``` + +### Key Differences from Standard SDP +GB/T 28181 modifies standard SDP with two specific fields mandatory for this protocol: + +1. **`y=` (SSRC)**: + * **Standard SDP:** Does not have a `y` line. + * **GB/T 28181:** Uses `y` to define the **SSRC** (Synchronization Source). This 10-digit number is crucial because it marks every binary video packet sent later. If the binary stream headers don't match this `y` value, the stream is rejected. + +2. **`f=` (Media Info)**: + * **Standard SDP:** Does not have an `f` line. + * **GB/T 28181:** Uses `f` to describe video parameters. In your log: `v/2/2560x1440/25...` means: + * `v`: Video + * `2`: Coding format (likely H.264 or H.265 mapped) + * `2560x1440`: Resolution + * `25`: Frame rate + +### Summary of Cooperation +1. **XML (SIP MESSAGE):** Used for "remote control" (PTZ, Query, Keepalive). +2. **SDP (SIP INVITE):** Used to *negotiate* the pipeline. +3. **Binary (RTP/PS):** The actual heavy video data that flows through the pipe created by the SDP.